Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the cornea. This condition is characterized by the clear front surface of the eye. Keratoconus makes cornea thin and bulging outward while making it cone-like. This distortion impacts vision, causing blurred sight and sensitivity to light.
Remember, early detection and consultation with a keratoconus specialist in Mumbai can help manage the condition.
What Are the Causes of Keratoconus?
While the exact cause of keratoconus remains unknown, several factors may contribute to its development:
Genetics: A family history of keratoconus increases the risk of developing the condition.
Eye Rubbing: Excessive eye rubbing can weaken the cornea, making it more susceptible to bulging.
Allergies: Severe allergies can lead to chronic eye rubbing, which may contribute to keratoconus.
Connective Tissue Disorders: Conditions like Down syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are associated with a higher risk of keratoconus.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Keratoconus?
The symptoms of keratoconus often develop gradually and may include:
Blurred Vision: This is the most common symptom, particularly at night or when looking at lights.
Sensitivity to Light: People with keratoconus may experience discomfort in bright light.
Glare and Halos: Light may appear to scatter or create halos around objects.
Distorted Vision: Straight lines may appear wavy or curved.
What Are the Diagnosis and Treatment of Keratoconus?
Catching keratoconus early is key to managing it effectively. Regular eye check-ups, including a full eye exam and corneal topography, can help spot the condition. The options of keratoconus treatment in Mumbai depend on how severe the condition is and may include:
Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses: In the early stages, glasses or special contact lenses can improve vision.
Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): This non-surgical procedure strengthens the cornea to slow or halt progression.
Intacs: Small, crescent-shaped inserts are placed in the cornea to reshape it and improve vision.
Corneal Transplant: In severe cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary to replace the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea
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What it is Like Living with Keratoconus?
Keratoconus can be tough, but don’t let it get you down. Regular eye check-ups, following your doctor’s advice, and taking care of yourself can really help manage the condition and improve your vision.
If you notice any changes in your vision, like blurry sight or trouble seeing at night, it’s important to see a keratoconus specialist in Mumbai. Early diagnosis and treatment can slow down the progression of keratoconus and keep your vision sharp.
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